Protein-in-urine

Protein in Urine (Proteinuria) – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Proteinuria refers to the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine. While a small amount of protein is usually harmless, higher levels can signal serious underlying health issues — particularly related to the kidneys.

🔍 Causes of Proteinuria:

• Kidney Damage: Often due to diabetes (diabetic nephropathy) or high blood pressure.
• Infections: UTIs or glomerulonephritis can temporarily increase protein levels.
• Excessive Physical Activity or Stress: May cause short-term protein in urine.
• Pregnancy: Sometimes linked to preeclampsia.

⚠️ Symptoms to Watch Out For:

• Foamy or bubbly urine (due to protein content)
• Swelling in hands, feet, face, or abdomen
• Fatigue or lack of concentration
• Loss of appetite or nausea

🧪 How is it Diagnosed?

• Urine Dipstick Test – detects excess protein levels.
• Urine ACR – accurate albumin-to-creatinine ratio test.
• Blood Tests – to assess kidney function (GFR, creatinine).

💊 Treatment Options:

• Treat the underlying cause (diabetes, hypertension, infections)
• Medications – like ACE inhibitors or ARBs
• Lifestyle changes: low-salt/protein diet, blood sugar & BP control

Ignoring proteinuria can lead to serious complications including chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal failure. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing long-term damage. If you notice any of the symptoms, book an appointment with a nephrologist today.